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Hypoplectrus puella (Cuvier, 1828)

Barred hamlet
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Hypoplectrus puella   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Hypoplectrus puella (Barred hamlet)
Hypoplectrus puella
Picture by Patzner, R.

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Perciformes/Serranoidei (Groupers) 鱸形目 (Groupers) > Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets) 鮨科 (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets)
Etymology: Hypoplectrus: Greek, hypo = under + Greek, plektron = sting, spur (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 3 - 23 m (Ref. 9710), usually 3 - 17 m (Ref. 9761). 熱帶

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Western Central Atlantic: Bermuda, eastern Gulf of Mexico and throughout the Caribbean.
中西大西洋: 百慕達群島, 墨西哥灣東方與在加勒比海各處。

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.2 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 13442)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 10; 背的軟條 (總數) : 14 - 16; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 7. Body creamy white to pale yellow with six brown bars (the first of which runs through the eye, the second broad at nape narrowing towards the insertion of the pelvic fin, the third very wide, the fourth to sixth as wide as the second and evenly spaced behind the third bar); head and body with blue lines; pelvic fins vary in color, from white to yellowish; pectoral fins clear; caudal peduncle occasionally with a saddle (Ref. 26407).
身體乳脂色的白色到白黃色的具有六條褐色橫帶;(那一個經過眼的第一個, 第二個寬的在正在向腹鰭的嵌入狹窄的後頸, 第三個非常寬的, 第四的到第六的個與第二個一樣寬而且在第三條橫帶後面均勻地有間隔的) 頭部與身體有藍色線; 腹鰭改變顏色, 從白色到淡黃色的; 胸鰭清澈的; 尾柄偶然地具有一個鞍狀斑。 (參考文獻 26407)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

A solitary species (Ref. 26340) inhabiting rocky and coral reefs (Ref. 9710). Always found near cover (Ref. 9710).

一種獨居性種 (參考文獻 26340) 居住於岩石與珊瑚礁.(參考文獻 9710) 總是在表面的附近發現。 (參考文獻 9710)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

中西大西洋: 百慕達群島, 墨西哥灣東方與在加勒比海各處。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Heemstra, Phillip C. | 合作者

Domeier, M.L., 1994. Speciation in the serranid fish Hypoplectrus. Bull. Mar. Sci. 54(1):103-141. (Ref. 26407)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 21 August 2012

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  有雪卡魚毒中毒的報導 (Ref. 30303)





人類使用

漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

更多資訊

Trophic ecology
食物相
Diet compositions
Food consumptions
Food rations
捕食者
Ecology
生態學
Population dynamics
Growths
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
長度-頻率
Mass conversions
Recruitments
Abundances
Life cycle
繁殖
Maturities
Fecundities
Spawnings
Spawning aggregations
Egg(s)
Egg developments
仔魚
稚魚動力學
Distribution
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簡介
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腦重體重比
Otoliths
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Nutrients
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游泳類型
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Visual pigment(s)
魚的聲音
Diseases / Parasites
Toxicities (LC50s)
Genetics
遺傳學
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Human related
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參考文獻

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網路資源

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 25.3 - 28.2, mean 27.4 °C (based on 640 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01778 (0.00680 - 0.04650), b=3.03 (2.80 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.7   ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Very high.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 77.5 [43.0, 153.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.65 [0.35, 1.22] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [16, 20] %; Omega3 = 0.126 [0.074, 0.208] g/100g; Selenium = 24 [13, 49] μg/100g; VitaminA = 91 [24, 390] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.29 [0.82, 1.97] mg/100g (wet weight);