分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings)
鯡形目 (Herrings) >
Engraulidae (Anchovies)
鯷科 (Anchovies) > Coiliinae
Etymology: Setipinna: Latin, septem = seven + Latin, pinna, -ae = fin.
More on author: Valenciennes.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 淡水; 半鹹淡水; 非產卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 189). 熱帶; 42°N - 17°S, 81°E - 147°E (Ref. 189)
Eastern Indian Ocean: northern and eastern Bay of Bengal coasts, including the Andaman Islands; perhaps southward from the Godavari river. Western Pacific: northern coast of Australia, Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), Gulf of Papua, Sarawak, presumably the Philippines and Hong Kong; China from Taiwan north to Yellow Sea and southern part of Sea of Japan.
東印度洋: 北方與東方的孟加拉灣海岸, 包括安達曼群島; 也許在南方的從戈達瓦裡河。 西太平洋: 澳洲，阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819) ，巴布亞灣,砂勞越的北海岸, 可能菲律賓與香港; 中國從台灣北至黃海與日本海的南部。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 22.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9822); 最大體重: 44.25 g (Ref. 124713)
背棘 (總數): 0; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 46 - 56. Belly with 18 to 20 (rarely 17 or 21) + 7 (sometimes 8) = 25 to 27 keeled scutes from isthmus to anus. Lower gill rakers with the serrae uneven, with slight or sometimes distinct clumps of larger serrae. Pectoral filament moderate, reaching back to base of 9th to 21st anal fin ray.
腹面有 18個到 20(很少地 17 或 21)+7(有時 8)=25 到 27個從峽部到肛門的有龍骨的鱗甲。 下鰓耙有鋸齒狀的起伏, 有輕微的或者有時明顯的較大的鋸齒的叢。 胸的絲狀突起中等的, 向後到第 9 到第 21個臀鰭鰭條的基底。
Presumably schooling and occurring mostly in coastal waters, but also entering estuaries (Ref. 11230) (e.g. the Hooghly and Godavari in India) and penetrating at least 20 km up the Godavari, tolerating salinities as low as 8.7 ppt. Feeds on prawn, copepods, crustacean larvae, mollusks and fishes. Fairly common (Ref. 189).
推測為群游而且大部分出現在沿岸水域, 也進入河口 (參考文獻 11230)(舉例來說 Hooghly 與 Godavari 在印度) 而且穿透至少 20個公里上游 Godavari, 容忍鹽度更低到 8.7個 ppt。 吃蝦，橈腳類的動物，甲殼類幼生，軟體動物與魚。 非常普遍.(參考文獻 189)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東印度洋: 北方與東方的孟加拉灣海岸, 包括安達曼群島; 也許在南方的從戈達瓦裡河。 西太平洋: 澳洲，阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819) ，巴布亞灣,砂勞越的北海岸, 可能菲律賓與香港; 中國從台灣北至黃海與日本海的南部。
Wongratana, T., T.A. Munroe and M. Nizinski, 1999. Order Clupeiformes. Engraulidae. Anchovies. p. 1698-1753. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the WCP. Vol. 3. Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9822)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
更多資訊
俗名同種異名新陳代謝捕食者生態毒物學繁殖成熟度產卵場產卵群集孕卵數卵卵發育
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.7 - 29.1, mean 28.4 °C (based on 948 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00447 (0.00265 - 0.00754), b=3.10 (2.96 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.51 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (17 of 100).
