分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps)
鯉形目 (Carps) >
Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps)
鯉科 (Minnows or carps) > Smiliogastrinae
Etymology: Pethia: Pethia is the generic vernacular name for small cyprinids in Sinhala..
More on author: Hamilton.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 底中水層性; pH range: 6.5 - 7.0; dH range: ? - 10; 河川洄游 (Ref. 51243). 亞熱帶的; 14°C - 22°C (Ref. 1672)
Asia: Pakistan, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Myanmar and Thailand (Ref. 4832). Occurs in the upper Mekong, Salween, Irrawaddy, Meklong and upper Chao Phraya basins (Ref. 43281).
亞洲: 巴基斯坦，印度，尼泊爾，斯里蘭卡，孟加拉，緬甸與泰國.(參考文獻 4832) 出現於湄公河，薩爾溫江，依洛瓦底江上游, Meklong 河與湄南河流域上游。 (參考文獻 43281)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 4.3 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.5 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 116967)
Found in still, shallow, marginal waters of tanks and rivers, mostly with muddy bottoms. They browse close to the substrate in shallow water. Feed on crustaceans, insects and plankton. About 150 eggs are laid in batches of about 20 at a time; eggs hatch in about a day, and fry are free-swimming the next day. Aquarium keeping: in groups of 5 or more individuals; minimum aquarium size 60 cm (Ref. 51539).
發現於水族箱與河的靜止﹐水淺的﹐和邊緣水域了, 大部份以泥底部。 吃在淺水區中接近底部。 吃甲殼動物，昆蟲與浮游生物。 大約 150個卵生產成批大約 20 一次; 卵在左右一天中孵化，而且魚苗是游離於水中下一個日子。 水族館保持: 形成 5個或更多個體的群體; 水族館最小體型 60 公分.(參考文獻 51539)
Assumed to be like Barbus conchonius.亞洲: 巴基斯坦，印度，尼泊爾，斯里蘭卡，孟加拉，緬甸與泰國.(參考文獻 4832) 出現於湄公河，薩爾溫江，依洛瓦底江上游, Meklong 河與湄南河流域上游。 (參考文獻 43281)
Pethiyagoda, R., M. Meegaskumbura and K. Maduwage, 2012. A synopsis of the South Asian fishes referred to Puntius (Pisces: Cyprinidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 23(1):69-95. (Ref. 91036)
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01096 (0.00922 - 0.01303), b=2.99 (2.94 - 3.04), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.2 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 0.8 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 765 [312, 1,452] mg/100g; Iron = 2.46 [1.23, 4.84] mg/100g; Protein = 17.3 [15.4, 19.1] %; Omega3 = 0.333 [0.150, 0.790] g/100g; Selenium = 19.2 [7.9, 43.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 14.7 [5.7, 38.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 3.67 [2.30, 5.42] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
