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Teleostei >
Ophidiiformes (Cusk eels)
鼬鳚目 (Cusk eels) >
Ophidiidae (Cusk-eels)
鼬魚科 (Cusk-eels) > Brotulinae
Etymology: Brotula: Latin, brotula, -ae = little, bud, shoot (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Hildebrand & Barton.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類. 熱帶
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國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri
Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands and Peru.
東南太平洋: 加拉巴哥群島與祕魯。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 75.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 34024); common length : 50.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 55763)
Inhabit caves and crevices of rocky reefs (Ref. 11482). Oviparous, with oval pelagic eggs floating in a gelatinous mass (Ref. 205). Grow to at least 10 cm (Ref. 11482); size of Brotula species is given as 'at least 75 cm' in Ref. 34024, which is followed here until better information becomes available (RF).
棲息於岩礁的洞穴與裂隙。 (參考文獻 11482) 卵生的, 大洋性的卵漂浮在一個橢圓形的凝膠團中.(參考文獻 205) 生長到至少 10 公分;(參考文獻 11482) Brotula 種的大小參考文獻 34024 被當作 '至少 75 公分', 是跟隨在這裡直到較好的訊息變成有用的 (RF).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東南太平洋: 加拉巴哥群島與祕魯。
Nielsen, J.G., D.M. Cohen, D.F. Markle and C.R. Robins, 1999. Ophidiiform fishes of the world (Order Ophidiiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of pearlfishes, cusk-eels, brotulas and other ophidiiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(18):178p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 34024)
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合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 20.1 - 24.6, mean 22.7 °C (based on 62 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00380 (0.00154 - 0.00938), b=3.13 (2.91 - 3.35), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tm=3-4).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100).