分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 ? - 36 m (Ref. 55313). 溫帶; 42°N - 31°N, 80°W - 71°W (Ref. 55313)
Western Atlantic: USA.
西大西洋: 美國。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 59.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 40637); 最大體重: 9.1 kg (Ref. 7251)
Cleithral spine with venom gland (Ref. 57406). Found inshore, at depths to 36 m (Ref. 55313).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西大西洋: 美國。
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 126983)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 18 November 2014
人類使用
游釣魚種: 是的
更多資訊
年龄/大小成長長度-重量長度-長度長度-頻率形態測量圖型態特徵仔魚稚魚動力學入添量豐度BRUVS
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學基因序列遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 11.3 - 24.3, mean 16.9 °C (based on 92 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01288 (0.00590 - 0.02812), b=3.02 (2.83 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.5 ±0.80 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 30.2 [19.8, 62.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.355 [0.223, 0.600] mg/100g; Protein = 18.9 [18.1, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.569 [0.336, 0.976] g/100g; Selenium = 9.92 [5.24, 21.04] μg/100g; VitaminA = 23.9 [6.9, 81.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.419 [0.300, 0.590] mg/100g (wet weight);
