Photopectoralis aureus, Golden ponyfish

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Photopectoralis aureus (Abe & Haneda, 1972)

Golden ponyfish
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Photopectoralis aureus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Photopectoralis aureus
Picture by Gloerfelt-Tarp, T.

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes) > Leiognathidae (Slimys, slipmouths, or ponyfishes) > Gazzinae
Etymology:

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 深度上下限 70 - 140 m (Ref. 47581). 熱帶

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Western Pacific: Taiwan to Indonesia; also known from the Gulf of Thailand, Timor Sea and the Arafura Sea.
西太平洋: 台灣到印尼; 也已知來自泰國灣,帝汶海與阿拉弗拉海。

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 10.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 47581); common length : 6.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 47581)

简单描述 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数): 8; 背的软条 (总数): 16; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 14; 脊椎骨: 24. Mouth protruding forward, not downward; teeth small, slender, pointed, uniserial on jaws; membrane between jaws and cheeks densely pigmented, with a black line between anteroventral margin of eye and the lower articulation when mouth closed; lateral line incomplete, ending below base of 12th to 16th dorsal fin soft ray; body rather slender, 31-45% SL; posterior limb of maxilla short, 15-23% HL; anteroventral profile of lower jaw straight or slightly convex; no large blotch on nape or below base of dorsal fin spines (Ref. 49864). Silvery upper half with irregular grey-brown blotch and marbling (Ref. 47581).
嘴伸出向前地, 不是向下; 齿小的,细长的,和尖的, 排成一列的在颚上; 在厚密地被有颜色的颚与颊之间的薄膜, 当嘴巴闭合时具有一个在眼与下面的关节前腹边缘之间的黑色线; 侧线不完全的, 在第 12 到第 16个背鳍柔软鳍条的基底下面终止; 身体相当细长,31-45% SL; 颚骨短的在后部肢翼,15-23% HL; 下颌直线的前腹轮廓或些微中凸; 没有在后颈上的大的斑块或在背鳍基底棘之下.(参考文献 49864) 银色的上半部有不规则的灰褐色斑块与大理石纹。 (参考文献 47581)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Inhabits offshore coastal waters (Ref. 47581). Probably treated as by-catch by trawlers (Ref. 47581).

栖息于外海沿岸水域。 (参考文献 47581) 可能视为了底拖网的误捕。 (参考文献 47581)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

西太平洋: 台灣到印尼; 也已知來自泰國灣,帝汶海與阿拉弗拉海。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Woodland, David J. | 合作者

Kimura, S., P.V. Dunlap, T. Peristiwady and C.R. Lavilla-Pitogo, 2003. The Leiognathus aureus complex (Perciformes: Leiognathidae) with the description of a new species. Ichthyol. Res. 50(3):221-232. (Ref. 49864)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  不评价 

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的





人类利用

FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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特别资料

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网络资源

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: , | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: 基因组, 核苷酸 | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | 国家资料库 | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 动物学的记录

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 20.5 - 27.1, mean 23.9 °C (based on 123 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5625   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00501 (0.00195 - 0.01287), b=3.15 (2.93 - 3.37), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.0   ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).