分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
石首魚科 (Drums or croakers)
Etymology: More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 底中水層性. 熱帶
Indo-West Pacific: Bay of Bengal to Borneo and Java, and north to Viet Nam.
印度-西太平洋: 孟加拉灣到婆羅洲與爪哇, 而且北至越南。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 10.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9772); common length : 8.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9772)
簡短描述
型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數): 10 - 12; 背的軟條 (總數): 28-31; 臀棘 2; 臀鰭軟條: 6 - 8. Eye large, about 30 % of head length; mental pores in 3 pairs, the first open at front of chin, separated by symphysis; teeth well differentiated into large and small in both jaws. Gill rakers slender, equal to or slightly shorter than gill filaments at angle of arch, 14 to 17 on lower limb. Second anal spine long , stiff, 40 to 50 % of head length. Swim bladder hammer-shaped, with about 13 pairs of arborescent appendages along its sides, the first entering head beyond transverse septum and sending a palmate branch to the front of pectoral arch. Sagitta (large earstone) with a tadpole-shaped impression, the head of which has its long axis lying obliquely to that of sagitta and the tail expanded and deepened as a hallow cone connected with the head by a narrow groove.
眼大又大約 30% 的頭長; 在 3 對中的神經孔, 第一個開放的在下巴的前面, 藉著瘉合處分開; 齒很好地分化成大而小的雙顎內。 鰓耙細長的, 等於或略短的比較鰓絲在突出部位上弓,14 到 17 在下肢上。 第二臀鰭棘長的 , 硬,40 到 50% 頭長。 泳鰾鎚型, 有大約 13 對樹枝狀的附肢沿著進入頭部超過橫跨的隔壁和送胸弓的手掌形分支到前面的它的側邊，第一個。 矢耳石 (大的 earstone) 具有一個蝌蚪-形狀的印象, 頭那一個有它的矢耳石與尾部斜向到那的長軸擴大而且加深作為一個與一個狹窄凹槽的頭部相連的聖錐體。
Inhabits shallow coastal waters, estuaries and rivers (Ref. 9772).
棲息於沿岸淺水區，河口與河。 (參考文獻 9772)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 孟加拉灣到婆羅洲與爪哇, 而且北至越南。
Sasaki, K., 2001. Sciaenidae. Croakers (drums). p.3117-3174. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). Rome, FAO. pp. 2791-3380. (Ref. 9772)
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
更多資訊
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年龄/大小成長長度-重量長度-長度長度-頻率形態測量圖型態特徵仔魚稚魚動力學入添量豐度BRUVS
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 27.3 - 29.2, mean 28.5 °C (based on 906 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00891 (0.00410 - 0.01937), b=3.08 (2.91 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
