分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 10 - 20 m (Ref. 9774). 溫帶
Southwest Pacific: southeastern Australia northward to southern Queensland.
西南太平洋: 澳洲東南部向北至昆士蘭南部。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9774)
简单描述
型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数): 0; 背的软条 (总数): 74-80; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 58 - 61. Body brownish with 3 ocelli above and below lateral line, and small dark rings and blotches scattered on body and median fins. Body elliptical, its depth 2.1 to 2.3 times in SL. Head length 4.1 to 4.4 times in SL. Upper profile of head with shallow notch in front of upper eye. Snout slightly protruded, shorter than eye diameter, upper-eye diameter 3.8 to 5.2 times in head length. Maxilla extending almost below middle of lower eye. Upper-jaw length 3.9 to 4.6 times in head length. Teeth in both jaws small, close-set, no enlarged canines. Gill rakers slender and rather long. Scales usually cycloid on both sides, but sometimes weakly ctenoid on anterior part of body on eyed side. Pectoral fin on eyed side with 11 or 12 rays. (Ref 9774).
身体褐色的有三个假眼斑在侧线上面与下面, 与小的深色环与斑块散布在身体与中央的鳍上。 身体椭圆形, 它的深度 2.1 到 2.3 标准体长比率。 头长 4.1 到 4.4 标准体长比率。 上面轮廓在眼睛上方之前头部有浅的凹槽。 吻些微地伸出, 短于眼直径, 眼睛上方直径 3.8 到 5.2 倍头长。 颚骨几乎在眼睛下部的中央之下延伸。 上颌长度 3.9 到 4.6 倍头长。 齿双颚内小的, 靠拢在一起, 没有增大的犬齿。 鳃耙细长而相当长的。 鳞片通常圆形的在两边上, 但是有时些微栉状的在有眼睛的一邊上的身體前部上。 胸鰭有眼睛的一面具有 11 或 12個鰭條之上。 (參考文獻 9774).
Inhabits sand and mud bottoms. Feeds on small benthic animals. Caught mainly with prawn and bottom trawls.
栖息于沙与泥底部。 吃小型底栖的动物。 主要地以虾与底拖网捕捉。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205).西南太平洋: 澳洲東南部向北至昆士蘭南部。
Amaoka, K. and D.A. Hensley, 2001. Paralichthyidae. Sand flounders. p. 3842-3862. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9774)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
更多信息
年龄范围成长体长-体重体长-体长体长-频率形态测量图型态特徵仔鱼稚鱼动力学入添量丰度BRUVS
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 20.4 - 25.7, mean 24.7 °C (based on 148 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00741 (0.00343 - 0.01604), b=3.17 (3.00 - 3.34), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (21 of 100).
