分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Latilidae (Deepwater tilefishes)
Etymology: Caulolatilus: Greek, kaulos = stem, stalk + Latin, latus = wide (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Poey.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 45 - 495 m (Ref. 9626), usually 150 - 250 m (Ref. 9626). 亞熱帶的; 35°N - 9°N, 98°W - 57°W
Western Atlantic: North Carolina and Florida (USA), Bermuda, Cuba, Yucatan (Mexico), Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles, Nicaragua, Colombia, and Venezuela (Ref. 3276). Probably throughout Caribbean (Dooley, pers. comm.).
西大西洋: 北卡羅萊那州與佛羅里達 (美國) ,百慕達群島,古巴,尤卡坦半島 (墨西哥) ,波多黎各,小安地列斯群島,尼加拉瓜,哥倫比亞與委內瑞拉.(參考文獻 3276) 可能散佈於加勒比海 (Dooley , pers. comm.)。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 7251); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5217); 最大体重: 11.0 kg (Ref. 3276)
Inhabits sandy and muddy bottoms. Possibly construct burrows in the seafloor sediments (Ref. 101572). Feeds on invertebrates and small fishes (Ref. 26235). Marketed fresh and is highly appreciated as a food fish.
栖息于沙泥底。 吃无脊椎动物与小鱼。 (参考文献 26235) 在市场上销售生鲜地了而且高度地被欣赏作为一个食用鱼。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous (Ref. 41560).西大西洋: 北卡羅萊那州與佛羅里達 (美國) ,百慕達群島,古巴,尤卡坦半島 (墨西哥) ,波多黎各,小安地列斯群島,尼加拉瓜,哥倫比亞與委內瑞拉.(參考文獻 3276) 可能散佈於加勒比海 (Dooley , pers. comm.)。
Dooley, J.K., 1978. Systematics and biology of the tilefishes (Perciformes: Branchiostegidae and Malacanthidae) with descriptions of two new species. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS Circ. No. 411:1-78. (Ref. 8991)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 13.7 - 22.7, mean 18.3 °C (based on 54 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00832 (0.00400 - 0.01728), b=3.11 (2.92 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.61 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 52.9 [33.7, 96.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.899 [0.566, 1.427] mg/100g; Protein = 17.6 [15.3, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.418 [0.292, 0.591] g/100g; Selenium = 38.7 [21.3, 68.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 12.2 [4.7, 31.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.614 [0.461, 0.854] mg/100g (wet weight);