Morphology Data of Carasobarbus apoensis
Identification keys
Abnormalities
Main Ref. Borkenhagen, K. and F. Krupp, 2013
Appearance refers to
Bones in OsteoBase

Sex attributes

Specialized organs
Different appearance
Different colors
Remarks

Descriptive characteristics of juvenile and adult

Striking features
Body shape lateral elongated
Cross section
Dorsal head profile
Type of eyes
Type of mouth/snout
Position of mouth terminal
Type of scales
Diagnosis

Diagnosis: This species can be distinguished from its congeners by the following characteristics: one pair of barbels; usually 10 branched rays in the dorsal fin; 27-32 sales in the lateral line; usually 12 scales around the least circumference of the caudal peduncle; and last unbranched ray of dorsal fin shorter than head (Ref. 94477).

Description: The body depth is comparatively low and a nuchal hump is present in adults but not developed in juveniles; the height of the caudal peduncle is relatively low; the dorsal and ventral fins are usually positioned behind the middle of the body (Ref. 94477). The head is elongate with a straight or slightly concave dorsal profile; the ventral profile of the head is slightly convex; the head length is about equal to the body depth; the mouth is broad and terminal or slightly sub-terminal with one pair of barbels; the eyes are in the anterior half of the head and slightly protuberant (Ref. 57642, 94477). The dorsal fin and its base are rather short; it usually has 4 unbranched and 10 branched rays; the last unbranched ray is considerably shorter than the head, weakly ossified, and its distal part is flexible; the anal fin has 3 unbranched and 6 branched rays; pectoral and ventral fins are relatively short (Ref. 57642, 94477). It has 26-32 scales in the lateral line, usually 4.5 scales above the lateral line, 3.5-4.5 scales below the lateral line, and 12 scales around the least circumference of the caudal peduncle (Ref. 57642, 94477). The pharyngeal teeth are hooked at their tips (Ref. 94477). It is subject to a rather strong geographic variation, mainly in respect of the number of scales (Ref. 57642).

Colouration: live colouration is golden with olive fins; the upper side is darker than the belly (Ref. 94477). In ethanol-preserved specimens the upper side is dark, the belly yellow and the fins are grey or yellow; juveniles have a dark lateral spot on the caudal peduncle (Ref. 94477).

Ease of Identification

Meristic characteristics of Carasobarbus apoensis

Lateral Lines Interrupted: No
Scales on lateral line 26 - 32
Pored lateral line scales
Scales in lateral series
Scale rows above lateral line 4.5 - 4.5
Scale rows below lateral line 3.5 - 4.5
Scales around caudal peduncle 12 - 12
Barbels 2
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only)
Gill rakers
on lower limb
on upper limb
total
Vertebrae
preanal
total

Fins

Dorsal fin(s)

Attributes no striking attributes
Fins number 1
Finlets No. Dorsal   
Ventral  
Spines total 0 - 0
Soft-rays total 14 - 14
Adipose fin absent

Caudal fin

Attributes forked; more or less normal

Anal fin(s)

Fins number 1
Spines total 0 - 0
Soft-rays total 9 - 9

Paired fins

Pectoral Attributes  more or less normal
Spines     
Soft-rays   
Pelvics Attributes  more or less normal
Position    abdominal
Spines     
Soft-rays   
Main Ref. (e.g. 9948)
Glossary ( e.g. cephalopods )
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