More info.
FishBase
List of diseases for
Hypanus americanus
Show all disease photos for this species
Western Atlantic: New Jersey, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to southern Brazil, including the Antilles (Ref. 3168).
Thaumatocotyle Infestation 2, Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Loimopapillosum Infestation, Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Entobdella Infestation, Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Glossary
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cmilitante
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