| Main Ref. | Stawikowski, R. and U. Werner, 1998 |
| Mode | dioecism |
| Fertilization | external |
| Mating type | |
| Spawning frequency | |
| Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
| Batch spawner | Ref. |
| Reproductive guild |
bearers external brooders |
| Parental Care | |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Spawn on fallen leaves or pieces of wood, which are moved if necessary; both parents guard the eggs and take the larvae in the mouth (Ref.40602). |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |