| 主要參考文獻 | Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983 |
| 模態 | dioecism |
| 受精 | |
| Mating type | |
| 產卵頻度 | |
| Spawning aggregation | 參考文獻 |
| 批次產卵者 | 參考文獻 |
| 生殖同功群 |
guarders nesters |
| Parental Care | paternal |
| 生命周期與交配行為的描述 | Oviparous (Ref. 101741). Male guards egg cluster and fans eggs with his pectoral fins (Ref. 2850). |
| 搜尋有關繁殖更多的參考資料 | Scirus |