| Main Ref. | Marino, G., A. Mandich, A. Massari, F. Andaloro and S. Porrello, 1995 |
| Mode | dioecism |
| Befruktning | external |
| Mating type | |
| Lekfrekvens | one clear seasonal peak per year |
| Spawning aggregation | Yes. Ref. SCRFA, Science and Conservation of Fish Aggregations, 2018 |
| Leker upprepade gånger | Yes. Ref. Marino, G., A. Mandich, A. Massari, F. Andaloro and S. Porrello, 1995 |
| Reproductive guild |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
| Parental Care | none |
| Beskrivning av livscykel ochfortplantningsbeteende | Spawning happens during the summer, in areas near the coast. Embryo development lasts about 40 hours at 23° and larval development 31-36 days. Egg size 1.9 mm, larval at hatching 2.9 mm. |
| Sök efter fler referenser om reproduktion | Scirus |