| المرجع الرئيسي | Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen, 1966 |
| الوضع | dioecism |
| التخصيب | internal (oviduct) |
| Mating type | |
| تكرر التزاوج | |
| Spawning aggregation | مرجع |
| دفع التفريخ | مرجع |
| Reproductive guild |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
| Parental Care | none |
| وصف دورة الحياة وسلوك التزاوج | Oviparous, paired eggs are laid. Embryos feed solely on yolk (Ref. 50449). With egg-cases laid from spring to summer (Ref. 3167). Distinct pairing with embrace. Young may tend to follow large objects, such as their mother (Ref. 205). |
| البحث عن المزيد من المراجع حول الأنتاج | Scirus |