| Main Ref. | Schedel, F.D.B., J.P. Friel and U.K. Schliewen, 2014 |
| Mode | dioecism |
| Fertilization | in mouth |
| Mating type | |
| Spawning frequency | |
| Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
| Batch spawner | Ref. |
| Reproductive guild | |
| Parental Care | |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Large males and brood-caring females defend small territories, sometimes centred around a whole under stones; it is a maternal mouthbrooder (Ref. 97348). |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |