| Scientific Name | Author | English Name |
|---|---|---|
| Bolbometopon muricatum | (Valenciennes, 1840) | Green humphead parrotfish |
| Calotomus carolinus | (Valenciennes, 1840) | Carolines parrotfish |
| Calotomus japonicus | (Valenciennes, 1840) | Japanese parrotfish |
| Calotomus spinidens | (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) | Spinytooth parrotfish |
| Calotomus viridescens | (Rüppell, 1835) | Viridescent parrotfish |
| Calotomus zonarchus | (Jenkins, 1903) | Yellowbar parrot |
| Cetoscarus bicolor | (Rüppell, 1829) | Bicolour parrotfish |
| Cetoscarus ocellatus | (Valenciennes, 1840) | Spotted parrotfish |
| Chlorurus atrilunula | (Randall & Bruce, 1983) | Bluemoon parrotfish |
| Chlorurus bleekeri | (de Beaufort, 1940) | Bleeker's parrotfish |
| Chlorurus bowersi | (Snyder, 1909) | Bower's parrotfish |
| Chlorurus capistratoides | (Bleeker, 1847) | Indian parrotfish |
| Chlorurus cyanescens | (Valenciennes, 1840) | Blue humphead parrotfish |
| Chlorurus enneacanthus | (Lacepède, 1802) | Captain parrotfish |
| Chlorurus frontalis | (Valenciennes, 1840) | Pacific slopehead parrotfish |
| Chlorurus genazonatus | (Randall & Bruce, 1983) | Sinai parrotfish |
| Chlorurus gibbus | (Rüppell, 1829) | Heavybeak parrotfish |
| Chlorurus japanensis | (Bloch, 1789) | Palecheek parrotfish |
| Chlorurus microrhinos | (Bleeker, 1854) | Steephead parrots |
| Chlorurus oedema | (Snyder, 1909) | Knothead parrotfish |
| Chlorurus perspicillatus | (Steindachner, 1879) | Spectacled parrotfish |
| Chlorurus rhakoura | Randall & Anderson, 1997 | Raggedfin parrotfish |
| Chlorurus sordidus | (Forsskål, 1775) | Daisy parrotfish |
| Chlorurus spilurus | (Valenciennes, 1840) | Pacific bullethead parrotfish |
| Chlorurus strongylocephalus | (Bleeker, 1855) | Steephead parrotfish |
| Chlorurus troschelii | (Bleeker, 1853) | Troschel's parrotfish |
| Cryptotomus roseus | Cope, 1871 | Bluelip parrotfish |
| Hipposcarus harid | (Fabricius, 1775) | Candelamoa parrotfish |
| Hipposcarus longiceps | (Valenciennes, 1840) | Pacific longnose parrotfish |
| Leptoscarus vaigiensis | (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) | Marbled parrotfish |
| Nicholsina collettei | Schultz, 1968 | |
| Nicholsina denticulata | (Evermann & Radcliffe, 1917) | Loosetooth parrotfish |
| Nicholsina usta | (Valenciennes, 1840) | Emerald parrotfish |
| Scarus hypselopterus | Bleeker, 1853 | Yellow-tail parrotfish |
| Scarus iseri | (Bloch, 1789) | Striped parrotfish |
| Scarus koputea | Randall & Choat, 1980 | Marquesan parrotfish |
| Scarus longipinnis | Randall & Choat, 1980 | Highfin parrotfish |
| Scarus maculipinna | Westneat, Satapoomin & Randall, 2007 | Spot fin parrotfish |
| Scarus niger | Forsskål, 1775 | Dusky parrotfish |
| Scarus altipinnis | (Steindachner, 1879) | Filament-finned parrotfish |
| Scarus arabicus | (Steindachner, 1902) | Arabian parrotfish |
| Scarus caudofasciatus | (Günther, 1862) | Redbarred parrotfish |
| Scarus chameleon | Choat & Randall, 1986 | Chameleon parrotfish |
| Scarus chinensis | (Steindachner, 1867) | |
| Scarus coelestinus | Valenciennes, 1840 | Midnight parrotfish |
| Scarus coeruleus | (Edwards, 1771) | Blue parrotfish |
| Scarus collana | Rüppell, 1835 | Red Sea parrotfish |
| Scarus compressus | (Osburn & Nichols, 1916) | Azure parrotfish |
| Scarus dimidiatus | Bleeker, 1859 | Yellowbarred parrotfish |
| Scarus dubius | Bennett, 1828 | Regal parrot |
| Scarus falcipinnis | (Playfair, 1868) | Sicklefin parrotfish |
| Scarus ferrugineus | Forsskål, 1775 | Rusty parrotfish |
| Scarus festivus | Valenciennes, 1840 | Festive parrotfish |
| Scarus flavipectoralis | Schultz, 1958 | Yellowfin parrotfish |
| Scarus forsteni | (Bleeker, 1861) | Forsten's parrotfish |
| Scarus frenatus | Lacepède, 1802 | Bridled parrotfish |
| Scarus fuscocaudalis | Randall & Myers, 2000 | Darktail parrotfish |
| Scarus fuscopurpureus | (Klunzinger, 1871) | Purple-brown parrotfish |
| Scarus ghobban | Fabricius, 1775 | Blue-barred parrotfish |
| Scarus globiceps | Valenciennes, 1840 | Globehead parrotfish |
| Scarus gracilis | (Steindachner, 1869) | |
| Scarus guacamaia | Cuvier, 1829 | Rainbow parrotfish |
| Scarus hoefleri | (Steindachner, 1881) | Guinean parrotfish |
| Scarus obishime | Randall & Earle, 1993 | |
| Scarus oviceps | Valenciennes, 1840 | Dark capped parrotfish |
| Scarus ovifrons | Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 | Knobsnout parrotfish |
| Scarus perrico | Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 | Bumphead parrotfish |
| Scarus persicus | Randall & Bruce, 1983 | Gulf parrotfish |
| Scarus prasiognathos | Valenciennes, 1840 | Singapore parrotfish |
| Scarus psittacus | Forsskål, 1775 | Common parrotfish |
| Scarus quoyi | Valenciennes, 1840 | Quoy's parrotfish |
| Scarus rivulatus | Valenciennes, 1840 | Rivulated parrotfish |
| Scarus rubroviolaceus | Bleeker, 1847 | Ember parrotfish |
| Scarus russelii | Valenciennes, 1840 | Eclipse parrotfish |
| Scarus scaber | Valenciennes, 1840 | Fivesaddle parrotfish |
| Scarus schlegeli | (Bleeker, 1861) | Yellowband parrotfish |
| Scarus spinus | (Kner, 1868) | Greensnout parrotfish |
| Scarus taeniopterus | Lesson, 1829 | Princess parrotfish |
| Scarus tricolor | Bleeker, 1847 | Tricolour parrotfish |
| Scarus trispinosus | Valenciennes, 1840 | Greenbeak parrotfish |
| Scarus vetula | Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | Queen parrotfish |
| Scarus viridifucatus | (Smith, 1956) | Roundhead parrotfish |
| Scarus xanthopleura | Bleeker, 1853 | Red parrotfish |
| Scarus zelindae | Moura, Figueiredo & Sazima, 2001 | Zelinda's parrotfish |
| Scarus zufar | Randall & Hoover, 1995 | Dhofar parrotfish |
| Sparisoma amplum | (Ranzani, 1841) | Reef parrotfish |
| Sparisoma atomarium | (Poey, 1861) | Greenblotch parrotfish |
| Sparisoma aurofrenatum | (Valenciennes, 1840) | Redband parrotfish |
| Sparisoma axillare | (Steindachner, 1878) | Gray parrotfish |
| Sparisoma choati | Rocha, Brito & Robertson, 2012 | West-African Parrotfish |
| Sparisoma chrysopterum | (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | Redtail parrotfish |
| Sparisoma cretense | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Parrotfish |
| Sparisoma frondosum | (Agassiz, 1831) | Agassiz's parrotfish |
| Sparisoma griseorubrum | Cervigón, 1982 | |
| Sparisoma radians | (Valenciennes, 1840) | Bucktooth parrotfish |
| Sparisoma rocha | Pinheiro, Gasparini & Sazima, 2010 | Trindade parrotfish |
| Sparisoma rubripinne | (Valenciennes, 1840) | Redfin parrotfish |
| Sparisoma strigatum | (Günther, 1862) | Strigate parrotfish |
| Sparisoma tuiupiranga | Gasparini, Joyeux & Floeter, 2003 | |
| Sparisoma viride | (Bonnaterre, 1788) | Stoplight parrotfish |