Fish Watcher Record
Contributor: Beng Yong Tang | ID: 835
Country: Singapore
Address:
Web page:
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Species: Oreochromis mossambicus
Attachment: mossambicus.jpg
URL:
Locality:* Kallang Canal near Potong Pasir
Type: River
Salinity:* brackish
Water depth: 2 - 3 m
Latitude:* 1°   20.4'   N       Latitude (dec): 1.3399999936422
Longitude:* 103°   51.8'   E       Longitude (dec): 103.86333332062
Accuracy: accurate
Country:* Singapore
FAO area:* Pacific, Western Central
Temp.: 30°C
Date:* 01/07/2004, dd/mm/yyyy
Day time: 16:45 - 18:30 h    e.g. 13:00 - 15:00
Length:* 18.5 cm     Type:* TL
Weight: g
Abundance: abundant (always seen in some numbers)
Life stage: adults
Sex:
Gear: Hook and line
Source:
Remark: O. mossambicus was introduced by the Japanese during World War 2 from Java, and is thus locally called "Japanese fish". It was extremely abundant until the early 1990s but the local population has since crashed. Suspected factors are genetic contamination by hybridization with hybrid red-tilapia (O. niloticus and O. aureus). The hybrids may have lower salinity tolerance, skewed sex ratio (more males), and later sexual maturity, all factors which will reduce the population. Other possible factors are newer introduced cichlids, like Etroplus suratensis, Cichlasoma urophthalmus, Parachromis managuensis, Cichla spp.
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