Serranus phoebe Poey, 1851 Tattler |
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photo by
Carvalho Filho, A. |
Family: | Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets) | |||
Max. size: | 20 cm TL (male/unsexed) | |||
Environment: | reef-associated; marine; depth range 27 - 400 m | |||
Distribution: | Western Atlantic: Bermuda and South Carolina, USA through northeastern Gulf of Mexico and Yucatan, Mexico to southeastern Brazil (Ref. 47377). | |||
Diagnosis: | Dorsal spines (total): 10-10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12-12; Anal spines: 3-3; Anal soft rays: 7-7. Body pale brown with 3 vertical dark brown bars; a vertical silver bar just anterior to anus, chest silver; spinous dorsal fin dusky with a black blotch, soft dorsal fin dark brown; pectoral and anal fins dusky; pelvic fin dark brown; caudal fin dusky with upper and lower marginal yellow lines (Ref. 13608). | |||
Biology: | A solitary species (Ref. 26340) inhabiting rocky areas. Synchronously hermaphroditic. Feed mainly on shrimps, less on crabs and bivalves (Ref. 47377). | |||
IUCN Red List Status: | Least Concern (LC); Date assessed: 23 August 2012 Ref. (130435) | |||
Threat to humans: | harmless |