主な参照 | Hulley, P.A., 1990 |
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意見 | Oceanic and mesopelagic, found in the upper 200 m at night but deeper in the region of Subtropical Convergence (Ref. 4066). Feeds mainly on Euphausia superba; also takes copepods (Euchaeta antarctica, Rhincalanus gigas), amphipods (Primno macropa, Themisto gaudichaudii) and the euphausiid Thysanoessa macrura. |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
参照 | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
供給様式 | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Hulley, P.A., 1990 |
食性 | selective plankton feeding |
Feeding habit Ref. | Hulley, P.A., 1990 |
Estimation method | 原本のサンプル | Unfished population | 意見 | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
餌料組成から | 3.22 | 0.32 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. | ||
個々の食物品目から | 3.29 | 0.42 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
参照 | Pusch, C., P.A. Hulley and K.-H. Kock, 2004 |