主要参考文献 | Drake, A. and L. Wilson, 1991 |
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附注 | Found near shore and in coastal inlets and rivers (Ref. 2850). Possibly to 625 m depth (Ref. 6793). Spends most of its life in the sea, returning to freshwater streams to spawn (Ref. 27547). There is evidence of return to natal streams (Ref. 10276). May migrate up to 160 km upstream. Feeds on plankton and only while at sea (11699, 10276). Ecotoxicology of this species has been studied by various authors indicating that it is a potential integrator of low-level contaminants (Ref. 7355 & 7469). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
参考文献 | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
摄取食物的类型 | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Drake, A. and L. Wilson, 1991 |
摄取食物的习惯 | filtering plankton |
Feeding habit Ref. | Drake, A. and L. Wilson, 1991 |
Estimation method | 最初的样本 | 不捕获族群 | 附注 | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
从食物内容 | |||||
从个别的食物项目 | 3.25 | 0.37 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
参考文献 |