ການອ້າງອີງຫຼັກ | Allen, G.R., 1985 |
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ຂໍ້ສັງເກດ | Feeds on fish, benthic invertebrates, cephalopods, and planktonic organisms (Ref. 55). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. |
ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
ປະເພດການໃຫ້ອາຫານ | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Allen, G.R., 1985 |
ນິໄສການກິນອາຫານ | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Allen, G.R., 1985 |
Estimation method | ຕົວຢ່າງຕົ້ນສະບັບ | ປະຊາກອນທີ່ບໍ່ແມ່ນປາ | ຂໍ້ສັງເກດ | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
ຈາກອົງປະກອບຂອງອາຫານ | 4.36 | 0.23 | 4.17 | 0.49 | Troph of adults from 2 studies. |
ຈາກລາຍການອາຫານແຕ່ລະອັນ | 3.80 | 0.56 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ | Sedberry, G.R. and N. Cuellar, 1993 |