主な参照 | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |
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意見 | Commonly found in subtidal reef flats and shallow protected lagoons. Territorial. Feed on algae, detritus, mollusks, crustaceans, worms, sea urchins, fishes, corals, tunicates, forams, and eggs (Ref. 3921). Also caught with drive-in nets and is considered a popular aquarium fish (Ref. 9770). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Soft Bottom: sand; |
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Substrate Ref. | Broad, G., 2003 |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
参照 | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
供給様式 | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Randall, J.E., 1985 |
食性 | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |
Estimation method | 原本のサンプル | Unfished population | 意見 | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
餌料組成から | 3.21 | 0.14 | 3.28 | 0.49 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. |
個々の食物品目から | 3.22 | 0.43 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
参照 | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |