主要參考文獻 | Randall, J.E. and D.W. Greenfield, 1996 |
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附註 | Inhabits caves and hides under ledges of subtidal reef flats, channels and margins to outer reef slopes (Ref. 9710). Occurs in loose aggregations (Ref. 9710). Feeds mainly on plankton such as crab larvae. Planktivore (Ref. 57615). Almost always caught at night (Ref. 9307). Also Ref. 58534. |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, P. Durville, M. Taquet, E. Teissier, M. Parmentier, J.-C. Quéro and K. Pothin, 2004 |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs: reef slope/drop-offs; reef flats; |
Special habitats Ref. | Dominici-Arosemena, A. and M. Wolff, 2006 |
參考文獻 | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
攝取食物的類型 | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Randall, J.E. and D.W. Greenfield, 1996 |
攝取食物的習慣 | selective plankton feeding |
Feeding habit Ref. | Randall, J.E. and D.W. Greenfield, 1996 |
Estimation method | 最初的樣本 | 不捕獲族群 | 附註 | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
從食物內容 | |||||
從個別的食物項目 | 3.72 | 0.57 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
參考文獻 |