Ref. principal | Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993 |
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Notas | Occur inshore (Ref. 75154). Inhabit rocky and coral reefs (Also Ref. 9773) in the Indo-Pacific (Ref. 9137). Inhabit deep, protected lagoons and channels, and the deeper parts of outer reef slopes. Juveniles are often solitary while adults occur in pairs (Refs. 1602, 48636, 9773). Plantivorous species that generally remain within a few meters of the reef. Juveniles may sometimes pick on parasites on the epidermis of other fish (Refs. 5503, 9773). Encountered singly (Also Ref. 129713), in pairs, or small groups, and usually swim close to the bottom (Ref. 54301). Forms schools when feeding. Feeds on zooplankton, amphipods, and small invertebrates (Ref. 9773). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrato | Benthic; Soft Bottom: sand; mud; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, P. Durville, M. Taquet, E. Teissier, M. Parmentier, J.-C. Quéro and K. Pothin, 2004 |
Habitats especiais | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
Ref. | |
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Associações | solitary; schooling; |
Associada com | |
Comentários sobre associação | |
Parasitismo |
Tipo de alimentação | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993 |
Hábito alimentar | variable |
Feeding habit Ref. | Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993 |
Estimation method | Amostra original | População virgem (não pescada) | Nota | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
Da composição da dieta | |||||
Dos itens alimentares individuais | 3.75 | 0.37 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |