Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 16.3 - 25.4, mean 23 °C (based on 8 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00470 - 0.02030), b=3.07 (2.89 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
Resilience (Ref.
120179): Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (45 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 28 [11, 74] mg/100g; Iron = 0.505 [0.299, 0.898] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [15.6, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.128 [0.064, 0.252] g/100g; Selenium = 40.9 [15.6, 113.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 94.6 [29.8, 318.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.78 [0.83, 3.16] mg/100g (wet weight);