Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 1.8 - 17, mean 10.8 °C (based on 471 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01023 (0.00606 - 0.01727), b=3.07 (2.93 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.38 se; based on food items.
Resilience (Ref.
120179): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 106 [32, 328] mg/100g; Iron = 0.635 [0.236, 1.948] mg/100g; Protein = 17 [15, 19] %; Omega3 = 0.761 [0.243, 2.172] g/100g; Selenium = 11.5 [3.7, 33.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 95.9 [12.9, 742.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.869 [0.439, 1.873] mg/100g (wet weight);