Morphology Data of Mylochromis ensatus
Identification keys
Abnormalities
Main Ref. Turner, G.F. and J.D. Howarth, 2001
Appearance refers to
Bones in OsteoBase

Sex attributes

Specialized organs
Different appearance
Different colors
Remarks

Descriptive characteristics of juvenile and adult

Striking features none
Body shape lateral fusiform / normal
Cross section oval
Dorsal head profile more or less straight
Type of eyes more or less normal
Type of mouth/snout
Position of mouth terminal
Type of scales ctenoid scales
Diagnosis

Description: without typical predator habitus; bicuspid outer dentition (Ref. 55954).

Can be differentiated from species of Mylochromis, except M. gracilis and M. spilostichus by having shallower body (26-28% SL vs. 29-44), and higher number of lateral line scales (37-38 vs. 30-36); the oblique band is continuous, extending onto the caudal peduncle, while in M. spilostichus, the band is broken into a series of spots and in M. gracilis, the band may be broken and does not continue onto the caudal peduncle; M. spilostichus and M. gracilis generally possess a much shallower preorbital bone depth (16.7 and 19.2-20.0, vs. 19.9-26) than M. ensatus (Ref. 41276).

Ease of Identification

Meristic characteristics of Mylochromis ensatus

Lateral Lines Interrupted: No
Scales on lateral line 37 - 38
Pored lateral line scales
Scales in lateral series 37 - 38
Scale rows above lateral line
Scale rows below lateral line
Scales around caudal peduncle
Barbels
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only)
Gill rakers
on lower limb
on upper limb
total 14 - 16
Vertebrae
preanal
total

Fins

Dorsal fin(s)

Attributes
Fins number 1
Finlets No. Dorsal   
Ventral  
Spines total 16 - 17
Soft-rays total 13 - 14
Adipose fin absent

Caudal fin

Attributes forked; more or less normal

Anal fin(s)

Fins number
Spines total 3 - 3
Soft-rays total 10 - 11

Paired fins

Pectoral Attributes  more or less normal
Spines     
Soft-rays   
Pelvics Attributes  more or less normal
Position    abdominal  behind origin of D1
Spines     
Soft-rays   
Main Ref. (e.g. 9948)
Glossary ( e.g. cephalopods )
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