Morphology Data of Ctenopoma nebulosum
Identification keys
Abnormalities
Main Ref. Norris, S.M., 2003
Appearance refers to
Bones in OsteoBase

Sex attributes

Specialized organs
Different appearance
Different colors
Remarks

Descriptive characteristics of juvenile and adult

Striking features
Body shape lateral fusiform / normal
Cross section
Dorsal head profile
Type of eyes
Type of mouth/snout
Position of mouth terminal
Type of scales
Diagnosis

Diagnosis: snout blunt; jaws weakly protrusible (ascending process of premaxilla short, not reaching anterior border of orbit)(Ref. 57414). Pelvic fins darkly pigmented; labyrinth simple, composed of single unfolded plate; body and head dark brown, flanks sometimes mottled (Ref. 57414, 81650, 93191). Caudal spot present; 16-18 (mode 17) pored scales in upper lateral line (Ref. 57414, 81650, 93191), 9-12 in lower (Ref. 93191). 10-16 scales on right operculum; scales in vertical series 3.5-4.5/8-9; interorbit into head length 3.2-3.7 (Ref. 93191).

Description: labyrinth organ substantially reduced in size and complexity compared to other Ctenopoma (Ref. 57414, 81650), composed of a simple plate extending medially into suprabranchial chamber and lacking any augmentation (Ref. 81650). 1 cephalic pore in interocular space (Ref. 57414). 16-19 scales in upper lateral line; 9-12 scales in lower lateral line; 3-4 scales above anterior end of upper lateral line, 3.5-4.5 above posterior end of upper lateral line, 8-9 below upper lateral line (Ref. 57414, 81650). Operculum serrated, suboperculum sometimes serrated (Ref. 57414). Interoperculum and preoperculum rarely serrated (Ref. 57414, 81650). 16 soft rays in caudal fin (Ref. 57414). 2-5 serrations above opercular notch, none within notch, 2-4 serrations below, 0-19 subopercular serrations; caudal peduncle contact organs absent or very faintly developed (in available specimens)(Ref. 81650).

Coloration: ground colour dark chocolate brown, often broken by light brown mottling on flank and head; ground colour extends onto unpaired fins, which usually have transparent distal borders; pelvic fins always darkly pigmented; belly and throat light tan often with dark mottling and/or crossed by several irregular dark bars; underside of mandible at snout with a dark brown bar; some specimens with a narrow, pale vertical bar extending from base of dorsal fin to just posterior of pelvic fin base, and streaks of dark pigment posterior to eye or at angle of jaw (Ref. 57414, 81650). Young specimens (36 mm SL) overall darkly pigmented, with random light flecks on flank, and transparent borders to unpaired fins (Ref. 57414).

Ease of Identification

Meristic characteristics of Ctenopoma nebulosum

Lateral Lines Interrupted: No
Scales on lateral line
Pored lateral line scales
Scales in lateral series 25 - 29
Scale rows above lateral line
Scale rows below lateral line
Scales around caudal peduncle
Barbels
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only)
Gill rakers
on lower limb
on upper limb
total
Vertebrae
preanal
total 26

Fins

Dorsal fin(s)

Attributes no striking attributes
Fins number 1
Finlets No. Dorsal   0
Ventral  0
Spines total 16 - 18
Soft-rays total 8 - 10
Adipose fin absent

Caudal fin

Attributes more or less truncate; more or less normal

Anal fin(s)

Fins number 1
Spines total 9 - 10
Soft-rays total 9 - 11

Paired fins

Pectoral Attributes  more or less normal
Spines     
Soft-rays   
Pelvics Attributes  more or less normal
Position    thoracic
Spines     
Soft-rays   
Main Ref. (e.g. 9948)
Glossary ( e.g. cephalopods )
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