Morphology Data of Sciaenochromis benthicola
Identification keys
Abnormalities
Main Ref. Konings, A., 1993
Appearance refers to
Bones in OsteoBase

Sex attributes

Specialized organs
Different appearance
Different colors
Remarks

Descriptive characteristics of juvenile and adult

Striking features
Body shape lateral
Cross section
Dorsal head profile clearly convex
Type of eyes
Type of mouth/snout
Position of mouth
Type of scales
Diagnosis

Description: lower head profile straight and almost horizontal (Ref. 40899). Shallow lachrymal bone and cheek; oral jaw teeth closely set, unicuspid or weakly bicuspid and sharp, even in small specimens; relatively big eye (Ref. 55954)

Coloration: melanin pattern of 12 vertical bars of which the 5th and 9th are the most intensely colored (Ref. 40899). Occasionally, the median parts of these stripes may be somewhat enlarged giving the fish a vague blotchy appearance; however, the vertical stripes remain clearly present and the blotches are not arranged in an oblique line nor do they appear as the three-blotched state typical for Stigmatochromis (Ref. 55954).

Ease of Identification

Meristic characteristics of Sciaenochromis benthicola

Lateral Lines Interrupted: No
Scales on lateral line
Pored lateral line scales
Scales in lateral series
Scale rows above lateral line
Scale rows below lateral line
Scales around caudal peduncle
Barbels
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only)
Gill rakers
on lower limb 11 - 11
on upper limb
total
Vertebrae
preanal
total

Fins

Dorsal fin(s)

Attributes
Fins number 1
Finlets No. Dorsal   0 - 0
Ventral  0 - 0
Spines total 17 - 17
Soft-rays total 10 - 10
Adipose fin absent

Caudal fin

Attributes

Anal fin(s)

Fins number 1
Spines total 3 - 3
Soft-rays total 9 - 9

Paired fins

Pectoral Attributes  
Spines     
Soft-rays   
Pelvics Attributes  
Position    
Spines     
Soft-rays   
Main Ref. (e.g. 9948)
Glossary ( e.g. cephalopods )
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