Main Ref. | Bailey, K. M., 2011, An empty donut hole: the great collapse of a North American fishery, Ecology and Society 16(2): 28. [online] URL: http//www.ecologyandsociety.org/yoll6/iss2/art28/ | ||
Spawning type | Unknown | ||
Aggregation type | Unknown | ||
Spawning evidence | |||
Direct | |||
Spawning observation | |||
Indirect | |||
High seasonal landings | |||
Status | Gone | ||
Lunar phase | |||
Habitat type | Unspecified | ||
Management | Time/area closure | Gear | Mid-water trawl |
Country | United States (contiguous states) |