| Main Ref. | Mackie M.C. , 2009, Management and Monitoring of Fish Spawning Aggregations within the West Coast Bioregion of Western Australia: Final FRDC Report - Project Number 2004/051, Fisheries Research Division, Western Australian Fisheries and Marine Research Laboratories | ||
| Spawning type | Pair spawning | ||
| Aggregation type | Transient | ||
| Spawning evidence | |||
| Direct | |||
| Postovulatory follicles; Hydrated eggs | |||
| Indirect | |||
| High seasonal landings; Multiple gravid females | |||
| Status | Unknown | ||
| Lunar phase | |||
| Habitat type | Other | ||
| Management | Gear | Longline | |
| Country | Australia | ||