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Larvae Information Summary for  Cyclothone acclinidens
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Main Ref: Watson, W. 1996
Yolk-sac larvae
  max min mod Ref.
Length at birth (mm)        
Preanal L. % TL        
Place of development planktonic
Larval area Northeastern Pacific (California Current region); Northwestern Pacific (Japan)
Yolk-sac       Ref:  
Yolk   Oil globules  
Rows on tail  
Other melanophores on tail  
Post larvae
Striking feature none
Striking shape lateral normal (not striking) dorsal  
Striking feature none
Shape of gut tube-like
Gas bladder   early pigmented late pigmented
Spinal armature   early   late  
Pigmentation early
Rows on tail no rows
Other melanophores on tail one dorso-ventral cluster or band
Melanophores on head + trunk melanophores on trunk
Pigmentation late
Rows on tail no rows
Other melanophores on tail one dorso-ventral cluster or band
Melanophores on head + trunk melanophores on head + trunk
Urostyle region   early pigmented late pigmented
Peritoneum with row of melanophores
Pectorals normal without melanophores
Pelvics normal (i.e. small or absent) without melanophores
Myoseptal pigment above gut; pigment over notochord beginning posteriorly after 6.5 mm, spreading forward to 2-3 melanophores past dorsal fin origin by transformation; pigment ventrally on tail beginning at postanal myomere 0-2 (usually 1); 8 cartobranchial gill rakers (by about 11 mm). Pigmentation: Preflexion-postflexion: pairs along sides of gut; over gas bladder; 4-9 on myosepta over gut after about 4 mm; 9-13 (usually 10-11) on ventral margin of tail from postanal myomere 1-3 (usually 2), gradually becoming internal; double row on anal fin base; 1 under notochord tip/along parhypural; 0-1 at center of hypural margin; 0-1 over notochord tip; series over notochord beginning at myomere 28-30 at 6.5-7 mm, extending to myomere 12-15 by about 10 mm. Transformation: between neural and haemal spines; on hypurals; on hindbrain; on margins of branchiostegal membranes; on dorsal fin and anal fin bases; external midlaterally beginning at about 15 mm. Sequence of fin development: caudal, anal, dorsal, pelvics, pectorals.
Meristic characters
  max min mod Ref.
Total number of myomeres 33 31   35800
Preanal number of myomeres 16 12   35800
  L 1st feeding Ref. Months of presence of larvae  
max     Jan Feb Mar Apr
min   May Jun Jul Aug
mod     Sep Oct Nov Dec
Water parameters     Metric characters
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