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Larvae Information Summary for  Sebastes rufus
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Main Ref: Moser, H.G. 1996
Yolk-sac larvae
  max min mod Ref.
Length at birth (mm) 4.7 4.3    
Preanal L. % TL        
Place of development planktonic
Larval area California Current region
Yolk-sac       Ref:  
Yolk   Oil globules  
Rows on tail  
Other melanophores on tail  
Post larvae
Striking feature duck-billed shape of head
Striking shape lateral normal (not striking) dorsal  
Striking feature duck-billed shape of head
Shape of gut triangular
Gas bladder   early   late  
Spinal armature   early several different spines late several different spines
Pigmentation early
Rows on tail no rows
Other melanophores on tail no other melanophores
Melanophores on head + trunk melanophores on head + trunk
Pigmentation late
Rows on tail no rows
Other melanophores on tail no other melanophores
Melanophores on head + trunk melanophores on head + trunk
Pectorals normal covered with melanophores
Pelvics normal (i.e. small or absent) without melanophores
Early pigment pattern, particularly on pectoral fins; composition, location, and sequence of formation of dorsal and ventral postanal pigment series; head spines not strongly developed. Pigment increases from extrusion larvae through flexion (Ref. 265). Pigmentation: Preflexion: initially, 1 or 2 above brain, 1 at nape, dorsolaterally on gut and some ventrally, 8-13 in postanal ventral series, (from 5th-6th to 14th-18th postanal myomere); before 5.0 mm, at tip of lower jaw, 1 or 2 on inner surface of pectoral fins, streaks on pectoral fin blade, 1 or 2 more on nape, solid over midbrain, 2-4 in postanal dorsal midline series (from 13th-16th to 17th-18th postanal myomere), and 1 at hypural region (some specimens); by end of stage, 9-13 in postanal dorsal series, solid on nape, solid above forebrain, solid on inner surface of pectoral fin base, most of pectoral fin blade covered (concentrated distally), embedded above spinal column at 17th-18th postanal myomeres. Flexion: 11-19 in postanal dorsal series, 8 or more in series above spinal column, laterally on upper jaw, opercular region, between nape and pectoral fin base, and on dorsum extending posteriad from nape. Sequence of fin development: pectorals, caudal and dorsal and anal and pelvics.
  L 1st feeding Ref. Months of presence of larvae
max     Jan Feb Mar Apr
min   May Jun Jul Aug
mod     Sep Oct Nov Dec
Water parameters     Metric characters
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