|
Ha, P.Y. and R.A. Kinzie III, 1996
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|
Ha, P.Y. and R.A. Kinzie III, 1996
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|
Hawaii |
|
riverine |
| Wainiha River, Kaua'I (1989-1991) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
111 |
111 |
111 |
111 |
111 |
| %
參考文獻:
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- °C |
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month/s
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|
|
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cm
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|
|
|
-
Mean: |
Min Ref.:
Max Ref.:
Mean Ref.:
|
| Spawning occurs during the rainy season (as early as August or as late November); adults move downstream to their prime breeding just above the estuary; males select crevices and caves formed by rocks on the stream bed where the females will lay their eggs; males guard nests until larvae hatch a day later (Ref. 44091). |