| Main Ref. | Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof, 2007 |
| Mode | dioecism |
| Fertilization | external |
| Mating type | |
| Spawning frequency | |
| Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
| Batch spawner | Ref. |
| Reproductive guild |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
| Parental Care | none |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Spawning usually takes place only 1-2 times during life, rarely 3, usually every 2-3 years (Ref. 59043). |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |