| Main Ref. | Takahashi, E., R.M. Connolly and S.Y. Lee, 2003 |
| Mode | dioecism |
| Fertilization | in brood pouch or similar structure |
| Mating type | |
| Spawning frequency | one clear seasonal peak per year |
| Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
| Batch spawner | Yes. Ref. Takahashi, E., R.M. Connolly and S.Y. Lee, 2003 |
| Reproductive guild |
bearers external brooders |
| Parental Care | paternal |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Male carries the eggs in a brood pouch (Ref. 205). |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |