| Main Ref. | Bell-Cross, G. and J.L. Minshull, 1988 |
| Mode | dioecism |
| Fertilization | |
| Mating type | |
| Spawning frequency | |
| Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
| Batch spawner | Yes. Ref. Bell-Cross, G. and J.L. Minshull, 1988 |
| Reproductive guild |
bearers external brooders |
| Parental Care | |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Constructs a sandscrape nest. Incubates eggs in the mouth. |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |