| Main Ref. | Murdy, E.O. and D.F. Hoese, 1985 |
| Mode | dioecism |
| Fertilization | external |
| Mating type | |
| Spawning frequency | |
| Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
| Batch spawner | Ref. |
| Reproductive guild | guarders |
| Parental Care | |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Male genital papilla usually ending to side of anal. Female genital papilla truncate and ending well before the origin of anal fin. |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |