Main Ref. | Hunter, J.R., B.J. Macewicz, N. Chyan-huei Lo and C.A. Kimbrell, 1992 |
Mode | dioecism |
Fertilization | external |
Mating type | monogamy:genetic |
Spawning frequency | one clear seasonal peak per year |
Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
Batch spawner | Yes. Ref. Hunter, J.R., B.J. Macewicz, N. Chyan-huei Lo and C.A. Kimbrell, 1992 |
Reproductive guild |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
Parental Care | none |
Description of life cycle and mating behavior | |
Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |