Reproduction of Engraulis ringens
Document source: http://fishbase.de/Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=4&GenusName=Engraulis&SpeciesName=ringens&fc=454&StockCode=4
 
Main Ref. Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana, 1988
Mode dioecism
Fertilization external
Mating type
Spawning frequency Two seasonal peaks per year
Spawning aggregation Yes.   Ref.  SCRFA, Science and Conservation of Fish Aggregations, 2018
Batch spawner Yes.   Ref.  Alheit, J., V.H. Alarcon and B.J. Macewicz, 1984
Reproductive guild nonguarders
open water/substratum egg scatterers
Parental Care none
Description of life cycle and mating behavior Eggs ellipsoidal.
Search for more references on reproduction Scirus
(e.g. 9948)
( e.g. cephalopods )
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