| Main Ref. | Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983 |
| Mode | dioecism |
| Fertilization | external |
| Mating type | |
| Spawning frequency | |
| Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
| Batch spawner | Ref. |
| Reproductive guild |
guarders clutch tenders |
| Parental Care | paternal |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Female lays eggs in a cluster under a rock, male guards the egg mass by wrapping his body around it (Ref. 2850) |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |