| 主要參考文獻 | Balon, E.K., 1975 |
| 模態 | dioecism |
| 受精 | external |
| Mating type | |
| 產卵頻度 | one clear seasonal peak per year |
| Spawning aggregation | 參考文獻 |
| 批次產卵者 | 參考文獻 Page, L., 1983 |
| 生殖同功群 |
nonguarders brood hiders |
| Parental Care | none |
| 生命周期與交配行為的描述 | Eggs are found buried in the substrate (Ref. 7043). |
| 搜尋有關繁殖更多的參考資料 | Scirus |