| Main Ref. | Fishelson, L., 1989 |
| Mode | protogyny |
| Fertilization | external |
| Mating type | |
| Spawning frequency | |
| Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
| Batch spawner | Ref. |
| Reproductive guild |
guarders nesters |
| Parental Care | paternal |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Benthic spawner (Ref. 31409). Eggs are guarded by the male parent (Ref. 205). |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |