| Main Ref. | Stauffer, J.R. Jr. and T. Sato, 2002 |
| Mode | dioecism |
| Fertilization | in mouth |
| Mating type | |
| Spawning frequency | |
| Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
| Batch spawner | Ref. |
| Reproductive guild |
bearers external brooders |
| Parental Care | |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Males defend spawning sites on large boulders and spawn along the vertical face of the boulder or construct a small bower of find sand on top of the boulder. Female mouth brooder, ca. 60 eggs (Ref. 2060). |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |