Main Ref. | Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve, 1993 |
Mode | dioecism |
Fertilization | external |
Mating type | |
Spawning frequency | |
Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
Batch spawner | Yes. Ref. Knuckey, J.D.S. and K.P. Sivakumaran, 2001 |
Reproductive guild | nonguarders |
Parental Care | |
Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Determinate annual fecundity. Females spawn three batches of eggs in a season (Ref. 86821). |
Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |