| Main Ref. | Kovacs, G., M.I.D.S. Nobre, F.R. Melo and J.W.B. Silva, 1994 |
| Mode | dioecism |
| Fertilization | external |
| Mating type | polyandry |
| Spawning frequency | No obvious seasonal peak |
| Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
| Batch spawner | Ref. |
| Reproductive guild |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
| Parental Care | none |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Males and females spawn in groups; often two or more males curled around one female (Ref. 10612). |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |