| 主要參考文獻 | Takano, K., A. Takemura, M. Furihata, T. Nakanishi and A. Hara, 1991 |
| 模態 | dioecism |
| 受精 | internal (oviduct) |
| Mating type | |
| 產卵頻度 | one clear seasonal peak per year |
| Spawning aggregation | 參考文獻 |
| 批次產卵者 | Yes. 參考文獻 Shen, S.C. (ed.), 1993 |
| 生殖同功群 |
bearers internal live bearers |
| Parental Care | |
| 生命周期與交配行為的描述 | The species is viviparous (Ref. 5475). |
| 搜尋有關繁殖更多的參考資料 | Scirus |