| Main Ref. | Genner, M.J., G.F. Turner and B.P. Ngatunga, 2018 |
| Mode | dioecism |
| Fertilization | |
| Mating type | |
| Spawning frequency | |
| Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
| Batch spawner | Ref. |
| Reproductive guild |
bearers External brooders |
| Parental Care | |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | A maternal mouthbrooder; males defend territories in shallow water, digging a pit among branches and roots of reeds (Ref. 118638). |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |