Main Ref. | Christiansen, J.S., S.E. Fevolden, O.V. Karamushlo and L.I. Karamushko, 1997 |
Mode | dioecism |
Fertilization | external |
Mating type | |
Spawning frequency | |
Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
Batch spawner | Yes. Ref. Murua, H. and F. Saborido-Rey, 2003 |
Reproductive guild |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
Parental Care | none |
Description of life cycle and mating behavior | |
Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |